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Showing posts with label Exam stress. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Exam stress. Show all posts

Tuesday, June 17, 2014

Parents, don’t stress kids over exam results



Parents, don’t stress kids over exam results

Scared-kid
Parents, don’t stress kids over exam results
Experts in the city sound the alarm as suicide helplines get buzzing with frantic calls from students in the run up to the big result day.


It's just a short while away from the results of the biggest examinations — SSC and HSC — and already parents and their offspring have hit the panic button over what the outcome will be. While it is true that results can show the path towards a child's academic future, the pressure to do well is also making parents frenzied, over-stressed and high-strung. Student helplines have been ringing constantly and psychologists are seeing a rise in cases of student depression in the run-up to D-Day. While everything may be riding on this for young students, it is also a delicate stage in their lives, and parents often sadly forget this fact. "It's a time when parents conjure up worst-case scenarios and lay pressure on the child," says psychologist Malini Krishnan. "He or she is already nervous and parents too have anxieties, which is understandable. But if they are not careful as to what they say it will just add to a sense of failure and lead to breakdown in a child if he or she is vulnerable and on the edge," she warns.

Suicide rates on the rise
Sadly, while restlessness, loss of appetite and sleepless nights are just some of the symptoms, they can also manifest in suicidal feelings. Fear and distress have led to suicide in several cases (see box). "Suicide rates are on the increase," affirms Johnson Thomas, director of Aasra, a helpline that aids suicide prevention.

Latest figures from the organisation show that this year, the number of calls from students to the helpline is 30 a day. "These can be exam related or other factors can be involved," he says, adding, "The days before the result unavoidably bring about uneasiness, impatience, sleepless nights, loss of appetite and worry. Students have negative thoughts that if their percentage does not meet expectations, they might get humiliated. Often, what happens is when youngsters do confide their suicidal tendencies to their friends and family, the warning is usually not taken seriously and sometimes even brushed off as emotional blackmail. But, here is a child who is saying he or she is fed up, so the plea should never be ignored."

'Parents, you have given birth to a child, not a marksheet'
Social psychiatrist Dr Harish Shetty cautions against letting things go out of hand. "One exam does not define life," says Dr Shetty. It is not a milestone but a stone with many miles to go. Parents must share their anxieties with other parents and counsellors. Remind yourself that you have given birth to a child, not a marksheet." Adds Thomas, "It's the parents here who are in for learning. They need to be trained in parenting."

Krishnan feels parents ought to put themselves in their child's shoes. "In doing so they will be more conscious of what they are saying, and it will make them more aware of what the child goes through. Basically, they must convey they message that, 'I am with you'. They must show support to the child," she says.

One way out: get kids to do an activity
A study says exercise may help protect children from stress. Taking a walk, a swim, shopping, or even clearing the room can help dealing with worry.

Recent cases of suicide

1. This March, a news report mentioned that Rani Muniraju, a second-year pre-university student, hung herself. Apparently, she was worried she wouldn't clear her Business Studies paper and was "very depressed".

2. In Surat, four students of Class X and XII committed suicide this March, apparently due to Board exam stress.
3. This March, a 19-year-old engineering student committed suicide after jumping off a highrise at Thakur Village in Kandivli (E). He had sent a text message to his mother saying he couldn't cope with college studies.

4. In May in Chennai, three cases were reported as the results of final exams began coming out. In the first incident, a class IX student, Abirami, hung herself from the ceiling. In the second, in Velachery, Meera (17), who was awaiting Plus Two results, set herself ablaze and in the third, Shyam Immanuel (17), awaiting Plus Two results, consumed pesticide at his house.

    Friday, August 16, 2013

    Student suicide statistics (India)

    Student Suicide Statistics
    Suicidal tendencies among students have gone up as they are burdened with greater expectations from the parents coupled with academic pressure. Statistics show that more and more students are taking the extreme step of suicide in a bid to end their misery after failing in their pursuit of professional excellence. The causes are due to failure or rejection by the society and not for purely economic reasons as was in the past. Generation gap too has been playing a significant role in driving the youngsters to commit suicide. Parents are busy in their respective professions and hardly have time to deal with the problems of their wards. People, especially students are in need of support during examination period, but they seldom find moral support.

    Indian scenario : 

    Indian scenario Over 16,000 students suicides in the last three years. (Acc. to Health Ministry) Out of every three cases of suicide reported every 15 minutes in India, one is committed by a youth in the age group of 15 to 29. Every 90 minutes a teenager tries to commit suicide in India. Many of these attempts are half-hearted cries for attention, help and love. But every six hours, one succeeds Girls may be more likely to make suicidal attempts, but boys are more likely to make a truly lethal suicide attempt.
     Failure in Examination  
    No of Suicides in 2009 = 2010
    No of Suicides in 2010= 2479  
    No of Suicides in 20011 = 2381

    The number of
    suicides due to ‘Divorce’, ‘Illegitimate
    Pregnancy’ and ‘Professional/Career Problem’
    have increased by 54.5%, 20.3% and 20.1%   respectively as compared to previous year.

    It is
    observed that 11.7% (355 out of 3,035) of
    children (upto 14 years) who committed
    suicides belonged to Tamil Nadu. 13.2% (1,419
    out of 10,785) senior citizens (60 years &
    above) also belonged to Tamil Nadu.
    60.6% (20 out of 33) victims in Daman & Diu,
    57.5% (88 out of 153) victims in Meghalaya and
    57.1% (36 out of 63) victims in Daman & Diu
    were young (15-29 years) as compared to the
    national average of 35.4%. 39.4% of the victims
    (13 out of 33) in Nagaland were middle aged
    (30-44 years) against the national average of

    34.1%.
    In 2000, the suicide rate was six persons per lakh and in 2012 it has increased to 11 suicides per lakh. The age group that is committing suicide is between 15 and 35.
    In 2006, 5,857 students — or 16 a day — committed suicide across India due to exam stress. And these are just the official figures

    [Source: TOI, March 2008, Report]


    A study (conducted 10 years back) had found that 16 per cent of Mumbai students were depressed - that is 2 per cent more than the students in Boston. It also found that 8 percent of these were suicidal.

    Today, 10 years later, researchers say things could be worse.
    - Statistics show that India has the highest suicide rate in the world, marginally behind China, but ahead of the west
    - 95-100 people commit suicide in India every day
    - And of these a whopping 40% are in the adolescent age group
    [Source: CNN-IBN Report, Jan 13 2010]


    Crime Records Bureau figures show India’s suicide rate has risen 8 per cent a year for 10 years. According to a 2007 estimate, 45 per cent of suicides involve people between 15 and 29. And WHO lists suicide among the top three causes of death in the age group 15-35.

    The motive when students kill themselves is invariably academic pressure - this accounts for 99 per cent suicides in the age group 12-18 - but psychiatrists sought to assess why the trend has risen of late and put it down to three reasons: deprivation of sunshine, exam results, and the copycat syndrome.

    Distressed teenagers account for 70 per cent of the phone calls to a helpline run by NGO Aasra, says founder Johnson Thomas.
    The leading mental health institution in India, the National Institute of Mental Health and Mental Sciences in Bengaluru, has been involved in several studies to understand why the rates of people taking their own lives, particularly younger people, are on the rise.

    In the last formal study conducted in 2007, the Institute found that 122,637 people ended their own lives and for every successful act, it estimated that 8-10 attempts go unreported.

    Nearly three-fourths of those taking their own lives were aged 16-45 years.

    Bengaluru topped the list of cities where the largest number had taken place, followed by Chennai. In New Delhi data collected from 1,205 adolescents (aged 12-19 years) in two schools revealed that, on average, one in seven adolescents had thought about ending their life.

    A lack of methods to help identify youngsters at risk further hinders prevention efforts.

    [Source: Guardian, Jan 28 2010]

    Since the start of 2010, more than 20 students have killed themselves in Mumbai, India’s financial capital
    Opportunities that have come with two decades of economic boom and open markets have also brought more job anxiety, higher expectations and more pressure to achieve, mental health experts said.

    India has some of the world's highest suicide rates, with many believing the biggest risk group to be rural farmers facing debt after poor harvests.

    However, the study - published in the Lancet medical journal on Friday - says suicide rates are highest in the 15-29 age group, peaking in southern regions that are considered richer and more developed with better education, social welfare and health care.
    As per NCRB statistics, 1,35,585 persons committed suicide in the country in 2011. NCRB statistics from 2002 shows that the annual suicide cases in the country always stood above the 1 lakh mark and the highest number of cases was in 2011. In 2002, it was 1,10,417 cases.



    That puts the young at high risk - a new phenomenon experts said has happened recently as more middle-class youths strive to meet achievement expectations, and new technologies like cell phones and social networking sites help break down traditional family units once relied on for support.

    Overall, the report uses a national government survey of deaths in 2001-03 to estimate 187,000 suicides took place in 2010, making it the cause of 3 per cent of deaths that year.

    Tuesday, May 15, 2012

    Article on Aasra in MSN


    http://specials.msn.co.in/sp11/india365/archives_story.aspx?ID=3efd90e9-02e3-40bc-932d-434d8509cf42&index=258
    #258

    Aasra Fighting to prevent suicide
    11 May 2012

    “If someone listens, or stretches out a hand, or whispers a word of encouragement, or attempts to understand a lonely person, extraordinary things begin to happen.”- Loretta Girzartis. Depression is the topmost occupational disease of the 21st century says the World Health Organisation and estimates that a life is lost every 40 seconds to suicide. Most suicides occur in the age group of 15-35 years, and India loses about one lakh young people to suicides every year.* Shocking isn’t it? Looks like we have an epidemic that is slowly turning into a pandemic!
    Suicide, the term itself is taboo. In this increasingly competitive, stressful world, not everyone has the strength to cope with life’s pressures. Extreme pressures of competition, blatant consumerism where nothing is ever enough, lack of emotional support and stability, stressful work environments, unrealistic goals and loneliness are just few of the causes that drives youngsters towards taking their lives. They simply are unable to cope up with their surroundings and sink deeper and deeper into a depression that goes either unnoticed or neglected by their caregivers / companions / peers. Suicide by a family member can leave their near and dear ones devastated; it is something that they can never reconcile with and tend to carry guilt and shame lifelong. Most often they blame themselves for what happened and somewhere, the society ‘silently’ holds them responsible.
    “Happiness can be found, even in the darkest of times, if one only remembers to turn on the light.” - Albus Dumbledore. Aasra is a non-governmental organisation established in 1996 in Mumbai with a 24*7 helpline dedicated to help callers abandon suicidal thoughts. In an enlightening conversation with Johnson Thomas, the Founder-Director of Aasra, we understood the delicate issue of suicide, the gross negligence it faces, and how Aasra is fighting to prevent it. Johnson Thomas is a journalist and social worker by profession.

    Do tell us how Aasra began?
    During the mid-90s, we saw an alarming increase in the number of suicides by school children and unfortunately nothing was being done to address the issue. As social workers, a team of us decided to do something about it and soon founded Aasra and we managed to get a helpline number – 022 27546669 in 1998. Aasra functions as a unit of Befrienders Worldwide/Samaritans, an international organisation working towards better emotional and mental health since 1960s which started as a ‘listening service’ to the distressed in the UK. Its trigger was the suicide of a 13-year-old girl who thought she was ‘unclean’ since she was bleeding to death.

    Why are school children and teenagers victims of suicide most of the time?
    Children are fragile. Their personality is yet to develop and they often succumb to the pressures of expectations their parents/teachers have from them. It is our lifestyle that is to blame. The present day nuclear families, single-parent families leave no room for a support system a child/youngster can fall back on. Caregivers/parents most often compensate their lack of personal attention and care with material comforts. This pushes the child into loneliness with no one to voice their concerns with. The lack of coping skills, loneliness, exam pressures, pressures to excel pushes them to the extreme step of suicide.

    A lonely child is a doomed child.
    Teenagers suffer from the same problems but it is accentuated in them because at this age, they don’t share much with their caregivers and depend solely on peers. Peer pressures can play havoc on a youngster’s psyche. Emotional issues and exam pressures take toll on them, their self-esteem suffers and they end up being self-destructive.

    What about suicides seen among young adults?
    Our modern lifestyle is such that we are exposed to too much. It is so easy to be carried off our feet. Young adults with well-paying jobs and high-flying lives, usually end up partying too much, fall victim to alcohol and substance abuse. Depression is a modern day epidemic. Stressful work atmosphere and pressures of everyday life is spreading this epidemic. Again they have no emotional support system they can fall back on and very easily lose themselves. Making a comeback is a difficult task and they find no help to do so. Taking their lives seems an easier option, to get out of the mess they find themselves in. They are unable to realise that they are in the golden years of their lives.

    How does Aasra help people in distress?
    We at Aasra assure our distressed callers a warm, empathetic listening service. We ‘actively’ listen by being non-judgmental, non-critical and compassionate. Just speaking about their feelings helps callers alleviate their despair. We offer a kind ear to anyone in stress and despair through our 24*7 helpline. Our volunteers are trained to offer professional and confidential care and support to the depressed and the suicidal. Crisis intervention at the right time is crucial to save a life in despair. People, who are contemplating suicide call us when they come across our helpline number. We give them an empathetic ear with care and concern, they open up and express their pain, we counsel them and it helps them most of the time. Just talking helps. We also hold workshops in various schools, colleges, and companies all over India. The Indian Embassy in Dubai had solicited our services in 2011 to train their local staff on managing a helpline for Indian immigrants there. Indian immigrants often face a lot of psychological and emotional hardships in foreign lands. We have held training workshops for volunteers to run similar helplines in various Indian cities like Pune, Hyderabad and Cochin. “Join in the drive against suicide, become a volunteer and take a pledge to stop suicide”, signs off Johnson Thomas.

    Contact details:
    104, Sunrise Arcade, Plot No. 100, Sector 16, Koparkhairane, Navi Mumbai – 400 709 Phone: 022 27546667
    Email: aasrahelpline@yahoo.com
    Official Website
    *Aasra’s official website
    By, Gayathri V Patil

    Tuesday, February 7, 2012

    Links to the story on Exam Stress

    The story is also picked up by Deccan Chronicle. Here is a link-
    http://www.deccanchronicle.com//channels/lifestyle/stress/exam-time-dial-helpline-overcome-stress-396
    Shikha Nehra
    On Mon, Feb 6, 2012 at 2:40 PM, Shikha Nehra wrote: Hi!
    Thanks a lot for your inputs on the story I did on examination stress in students. It has been put up on IANS website and has already been taken by another website. I hope some paper will also take it up. Following is the link you asked for when the story comes out:
    http://www.khaleejtimes.com/DisplayArticle08.asp?xfile=data/international/2012/February/international_February227.xml§ion=international
    Once again thanks for your inputs. Shikha Nehra
    IANS
    -------------------------------------------
    Exam time: Dial a helpline to overcome stress February 6, 2012 IANS New Delhi It's that time of the year when tension runs high, anxiety grips the minds of parents and students.
    It's that time of the year when tension runs high, anxiety grips the minds of parents and students who are concerned about just one thing -- board exams! But help is just a call away as many helpline numbers are active to overcome exam stress.
    "The CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) started its helpline Feb 1 to help students deal with anxiety and syllabus issues, suggest time management techniques and provide career guidance," Rama Sharma, spokesperson of the exam controlling body, said.
    "It is our first phase of counselling for those appearing for board examinations this year," she added. The exams begin in March and end mid-April.
    "There is a make or break junction synonymous with board exams. Students need to make realistic evaluation of the situation. We make them understand that exams are not the end but just another milestone in their lives," Sharma said.
    The helpline can be accessed at toll-free number 1800-180-3456 between 8 a.m. and midnight. The number will be operational till April 16.
    "The helpline will resume when the results are out. In the first phase, we will help students during the preparations and in the second phase we will counsel students who feel low after not scoring well," the spokesperson said.
    According to psychologists, soaring expectations, the urge to secure a place in college or even getting the choice of stream in school lead to stress in students. But the widening gap between parents and children adds most to the pressure.
    "Children need an outlet where they take their problems," Sandeep Vohra, consultant psychiatrist and psychotherapist at Apollo Hospital, said.
    "When stress levels go beyond the child's endurance, they become non-communicative, lose interest in everything and start withdrawing from family and social life. Students may consider suicide an easier option than facing their parents and relatives after failure," he added.
    According to statistics by the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), 2,479 students committed suicide due to failure in 2010. Of them, 2,057 were in the 15-29 age group. The remaining students were out of this range.
    Experts feel it is important for parents to identify the behavioural changes their child is going through and consult a counselor if the child is withdrawing or hesitating from confiding in.
    It is not just the CBSE helpline that is a saviour for students. NGOs such as Snehi and Aasra have also been running exam helplines for students in distress.
    "Students come to us when other alternatives do not work. We are not critical or judgmental," said Johnson Thomas, director of the Mumbai-based helpline Aasra.
    "We just try to get them talking about their issues and empower them to take positive decisions which enrich their lives, rather than doing anything reckless," he added.
    While Aasra's 24X7 helpline can be reached at 91-22-27546669, Snehi runs Disha exam helpline on the number 011-65978181. Disha is active from Feb 1 till March 3.
    "In 2011, we attended 1,582 calls related to exams stress. Out of these 1,403 callers were students who were psychologically distressed and emotionally perturbed," Snehi director Abdul Mabood said.
    "We also received calls from 179 parents and relatives of students and helped them to handle situational stress," he added
    School principals echo the opinion of sensitizing parents, a key to deal with emotional turmoil that students could get into during this time.
    Said Madhulika Sen, principal of Tagore International, Vasant Vihar, south Delhi: "Parental pressure is a major reason for exam stress. Therefore, we also counsel parents of Class 12 students. We tell them that pressurizing the child to perform better will only worsen things."
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Khaleej Times Online NEWS Khaleej Times Online > INTERNATIONAL 0Email0ShareThis1 Print this story CBSE Exam : Dial a helpline to overcome stress (IANS) 6 February 2012 NEW DELHI - It’s that time of the year when tension runs high, anxiety grips the minds of parents and students who are concerned about just one thing—board exams! But help is just a call away as many helpline numbers are active to overcome exam stress. “The CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) started its helpline Feb 1 to help students deal with anxiety and syllabus issues, suggest time management techniques and provide career guidance,” Rama Sharma, spokesperson of the exam controlling body, said. “It is our first phase of counselling for those appearing for board examinations this year,” she added. The exams begin in March and end mid-April. “There is a make or break junction synonymous with board exams. Students need to make realistic evaluation of the situation. We make them understand that exams are not the end but just another milestone in their lives,” Sharma said. The helpline can be accessed at toll-free number 1800-180-3456 between 8 a.m. and midnight. The number will be opertional till April 16. “The helpline will resume when the results are out. In the first phase, we will help students during the preparations and in the second phase we will counsel students who feel low after not scoring well,” the spokesperson said. According to psychologists, soaring expectations, the urge to secure a place in college or even getting the choice of stream in school lead to stress in students. But the widening gap between parents and children adds most to the pressure. “Children need an outlet where they take their problems,” Sandeep Vohra, consultant psychiatrist and psychotherapist at Apollo Hospital, said. “When stress levels go beyond the child’s endurance, they become non-communicative, lose interest in everything and start withdrawing from family and social life. Students may consider suicide an easier option than facing their parents and relatives after failure,” he added. According to statistics by the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), 2,479 students committed suicide due to failure in 2010. Of them, 2,057 were in the 15-29 age group. The remaining students were out of this range. Experts feel it is important for parents to identify the behavioural changes their child is going through and consult a counsellor if the child is withdrawing or hesitating from confiding in. It is not just the CBSE helpline that is a saviour for students. NGOs such as Snehi and Aasra have also been running exam helplines for students in distress. “Students come to us when other alternatives do not work. We are not critical or judgemental,” said Johnson Thomas, director of the Mumbai-based helpline Aasra. “We just try to get them talking about their issues and empower them to take positive decisions which enrich their lives, rather than doing anything reckless,” he added. While Aasra’s 24X7 helpline can be reached at 91-22-27546669, Snehi runs Disha exam helpline on the number 011-65978181. Disha is active from Feb 1 till March 3. “In 2011, we attended 1,582 calls related to exams stress. Out of these 1,403 callers were students who were psychologically distressed and emotionally perturbed,” Snehi director Abdul Mabood said. “We also received calls from 179 parents and relatives of students and helped them to handle situational stress,” he added School principals echo the opinion of sensitising parents, a key to deal with emotional turmoil that students could get into during this time. Said Madhulika Sen, principal of Tagore International, Vasant Vihar, south Delhi: “Parental pressure is a major reason for exam stress. Therefore, we also counsel parents of Class 12 students. We tell them that pressurising the child to perform better will only worsen things.”